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Letters of the Institute for domestic Tranquility |
Washington May 1993 |
Volume 8 Number 5 |
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Constitutional Guarantees of Citizenship
Gun Control
One of the many issues President Clinton must
confront with immediacy for the benefit of the nation is gun
control.
For benefit of the nation does not mean just to
combat crime, the effect of gun control on crime is not quantifiable.
And gun control opponents use that argument as a smokescreen to dilute
efforts, to bring about approval of necessary legislation.
For benefit of the nation means much more. It means
to reduce violence and, to alter the mind-set prevailing throughout
American society that violence and use of guns are acceptable
behavior.
Success in bringing about gun control will establish
a new norm. It will set a tone of caring for one another instead of
damaging one another. Gun control will set, in motion the Changes in
American society so ardently desired by the Clinton-Gore Administration,
as described during the presidential election campaign, in the
blue-print for the administration (Putting People First), and in
the inaugural address to the nation on January 20th, "our plan (is)
to...fight for what Americans deserve, good jobs, world-class education,
quality health care, and safe streets and neighborhoods."
In their chapter on gun control in Putting People
First, Clinton arid Gore acknowledge the necessity for legislation;
and they support the Brady Bill. This should be re-assuring to the
American people, who, according to the polls, favor gun control. But
re-assurance is diluted by the flawed Clinton-Gore approach. On page 105
of the Clinton-Gore blueprint for their administration, they say,
... we know that the Constitution guarantees an
individual's basic right to keep and bear arms, and we will uphold that
right."
Therein lies the flaw that probably will guarantee
failure of their effort to bring guns under control.
Americans revere their Constitution, and the effect
of that provision provokes sympathy for or at least toleration of the
contention of the National Rifle Association that all individuals have a
right to keep and bear arms.
Unfortunately for the future prospects of gun control
legislation, the Clinton-Gore position is the same as that of the NRA,
except that the NRA is a powerful and wealthy lobby intent on destroying
any effort to bring about gun control while Clinton and Gore support the
Brady Bill, Thus the ground swell of opinion needed to sway Congress has
little or no chance of arising, in particular because the NRA has
purchased the integrity of too many senators and representatives.
The Second Amendment to the Constitution states
that:
"A well-regulated militia being necessary to the
security of a free state, the right of the people to keep and bear arms
shall not be infringed."
In order to protect its obstinate opposition to gun
control, the NRA, as well as hunters in general and hunters such as
Clinton and Gore, choose to misinterpret the Second Amendment.
A close look at the wording arrangement of the
amendment shows quite clearly that it gives first priority to "the
security of a free state" and second priority, to "the right of the
people to keep and bear arms." Moreover, that right is linked directly
to the necessity of "a well-regulated militia" which is linked directly
to "the security of a free state." The clear meaning of the Second
Amendment is that the only individuals having a right "to keep and bear
arms" are members of "a well-regulated militia."
A militia isn't just any self-constituted group. The
NRA, for example, is not a militia.
A militia is defined as "a body of citizens enrolled
as a regular military force." In other words, formation of a militia is
initiated and controlled by government. Law in the United States
designates as militia the Air Force Reserve, National Guard, Army
National Guard, Marine Corp Reserve, and Naval Reserve.
The NRA-Clinton-Gore misinterpretation of the Second
Amendment becomes clearer in the light of a bit of history. At the time
the amendment was proposed and crafted, the 13 colonies were extremely
sensitive about their security. They required their citizens to enroll
and train in their militia. They insisted, therefor, that the new U.S.
Constitution embody a similar requirement. Ipso facto the Second
Amendment. In addition, a provision was placed in the Constitution
giving Congress the right to call up the militia "to execute the laws of
the Union." This provision further establishes the fact of the
governmental nature and control of militia.
Acceptance of the true meaning of the Second
Amendment is crucial to any effort to bring into being legislation to
control guns.
The biggest hurdle may not be the NRA per se. It may
be the Congress due to the NRA's influence. A proper interpretation of
the Second Amendment would deprive the NRA of some of that influence and
act as a spur to Congress.
President Clinton and Vice President Gore are in an
exemplary position to overcome the too-long accepted interpretation of
the Second Amendment, which is the real barrier to gun control
legislation. By removing the barrier they could assure passage of
legislation and begin to move the nation toward fuller realization of
the policy goals they have devised for changing America.
...Robert Sturgill...
An Equal Share of the Commonwealth
Radio Frequencies for Sale
Continuing the Privatization of the Public
Domain
Bill Clinton, like Carter, Reagan, and Bush before
him, wants to sell the nation's air wavesthe broadcast
spectrumwhich is part of the public domain and constitutes the
common wealth of the citizens sovereign. An equal share of the
commonwealth is an unalienable right. The proposed sale would take the
form of an auction and would raise $7 billion dollars over a five year
period, that's $1.4 billion per year. Once sold the money from the
auctions would fall in to the maw of the deficit and disappear from view
forever. By Washington's standards $1.4 billion is less than .01% of the
Federal budget, but as Senator Dirksen once said, "A billion here and a
billion there and it soon adds up to real money." The sale is bad from
the fiscal point of view because it is a trifle in terms of the debt and
in addition it is an extremely bad precedent to set with respect to the
fiduciary responsibility the United States, particularly the Congress,
has to the citizens sovereign with regard to the common wealth. The
public domain is a rich and fruitful domain that should be dedicated to
the common betterment of the citizens of the United States. To privatize
the public domain, as in the instance of the broadcast spectrum is
simply to enrich a few already wealthy businessmen at the expense of the
nation as a whole. This is an abandonment of the public trust and a
miscarriage of the fiduciary responsibility. This has been the
philosophy of any number of our recent presidents because they wanted,
to get the government off the backs of the people, and is so doing
deprive the citizens sovereign of their assets and the service of
government. Clinton in proposing to sell the capital assets of the
citizens sovereign is liquidating a capital asset to solve a short term
problem. We will move from deficit spending to balanced budgets, we will
reduce the public debt, but once the radio frequencies are gone they are
gone forever.
Why not lease the radio frequencies? We lease grazing
lands. Why not auction the lease of the radio frequency, like oil leases
are auctioned and then collect a royalty on the profits of the use of
the radio frequency whether its for telephones or broadcasting? The same
procedures could be used to license the use of the commercial radio and
TV broadcast channels. There is no reason why commercial broadcasting
should be done without compensating the United States for the use of the
public airways.
President Clinton is selling the citizens sovereign
short by liquidating their birthrightthe unalienable right to an
equal share of the common wealth, when he sells the capital assests that
belong to all of us to pay the debts of spendthrift, redeemer presidents
who refused to levy taxes to pay for government.
He does himself and the nation a disservice by
extending their reckless policy.
The income from the public domain is not tax money.
It is money that belongs to the citizens sovereign. It is money that
should be invested in public trust funds such as the American Heritage
Trust. Investing the income from the public domain converts
non-renewable resources to renewable ones, and the income from the trust
should be spent for the common benefit of he people of the United
Statesthe citizens sovereign.
...Ted Sudia...
© Copyright 1993
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